摘要
调查了福州市普通公路G228线福清段的中央绿化带的土壤、温度、污染状况等环境条件措施。统计了该路段绿化带的种植植物种类及规格,阐述了该绿化带日常的水分、养分、病虫害等养护管理方式,并借鉴其他城市公路绿化养护工作经验,提出东南沿海普通公路中央绿化带的生态设计和具体养护。总体看来,在绿化带植物选择和配置上,应同时遵循景观美学原理和生态学原理,选择适应性、抗风性强的树种,保证绿化带树种的多样化,避免绿化结构的单一性。无特殊情况下的日常养护,应保证每月浇水、施肥、松土和病虫害治理各1次,每年修剪与除草2次,日常应安排养护管理人员及时进行巡视检查,根据植物生长状况对各种养护措施进行调整。最后,对绿化养护管理队伍建设提出改革思路。
The environmental conditions such as soil,temperature and pollution status of the central green belt in Fuqing section of G228 highway in Fuzhou City were investigated.The tree species and specifications in the green belt of this road section were counted.The daily maintenance and management methods in water,nutrients,diseases and insect pests of the green belt were expounded.Drawing on the highway greening maintenance experience in other cities,the ecological design and specific maintenance of the central green belt of the general highway in southeast coast were proposed.In general,in the selection and configuration of plants in the green belt,we should follow the principles of landscape aesthetics and ecology at the same time,select tree species with strong adaptability and wind resistance,ensure the diversity of tree species in the green belt,and avoid the singleness of greening structure.For daily maintenance without special circumstances,watering,fertilization,soil loosening and pest control should be ensured once a month,and pruning and weeding twice a year.Daily maintenance management personnel should be arranged to conduct inspections in time,and various maintenance measures should be adjusted according to the plant growth status.Finally,the paper puts forward reform ideas for the construction of green maintenance management team.
作者
傅康
FU Kang(Fuzhou Road Development Center,Fuzhou 350002)
出处
《福建建筑》
2020年第7期60-64,共5页
Fujian Architecture & Construction
基金
福建省交通运输科技市场主导性重点科技项目(201823)资助。
关键词
公路
绿化
生态设计
养护
Highway
Greening
Ecological design
Maintenance
