摘要
老年人是股骨颈骨折的高发人群,多由骨质疏松等相关疾病造成。目前,老年股骨颈骨折的治疗方法主要有保守治疗、内固定以及人工髋关节置换。保守治疗患者需要长时间卧床休息,容易出现压疮、肺炎等并发症,而手术治疗患者可早期下床活动,并发症较少。目前临床手术方式较多,各种手术方式均存在一定的优势和弊端,且临床疗效也存在差异,因此选择合理的手术方式是当前研究的热点之一。本文主要对内固定术、人工髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折进行综述,旨在为临床治疗老年股骨颈骨折提高参考依据。
The elderly are a high-risk group of femoral neck fractures,mostly caused by osteoporosis and other related diseases.At present,the treatment methods for elderly femoral neck fractures include conservative treatment,internal fixation,and artificial hip replacement.Patients with conservative treatment need to stay in bed for a long time,which is prone to complications such as pressure ulcers and pneumonia.Patients with surgical treatment can get out of bed early and have fewer complications.At present,there are many clinical surgical methods,various surgical methods have certain advantages and disadvantages,and clinical efficacy also has differences,so choosing a reasonable surgical method is one of the current research hotspots.This article mainly reviews the treatment of femoral neck fractures in the elderly with internal fixation and artificial hip replacement,and aims to improve the reference basis for clinical treatment of elderly femoral neck fractures.
作者
刘希伦
LIU Xi-lun(Department of Orthopedics,Subject One,People's Hospital of Jizhou District,Tianjin 301900,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2020年第14期51-53,共3页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
内固定术
人工髋关节置换术
股骨颈骨折
Internal fixation
Artificial hip replacement
Femoral neck fracture
