摘要
使用第五次、第六次全国人口普查数据及2015年全国1%人口抽样调查数据,并结合其他关于老年人口的专项调查数据,从工作类型与工作时间两个方面考察了当前我国老年就业人口的工作强度问题。研究结果表明:当前我国老年就业人口的工作强度较大;就业集中于对体力劳动需求较多的行业和职业;周平均工作时间超出了我国的标准工作时间,其中,低龄、城市、男性老年人口的工作时间更长。我国老年就业人口的工作强度过高,不利于我国老年福祉的提供,同时也不利于我国老年人力资源开发工作的推进。为了提高我国老年人力资源开发的效果,同时也为了增进老年人的福祉,建议通过多种途径降低老年就业人口的工作强度。
Using data from the fifth and sixth national population census,the 1%population sample survey in 2015,and other ad hoc surveys of the elderly,this paper explored work intensity of the employed elderly in China from aspects of working hours and type of the work.Results show that the working elderly work with high intensity in labor-intensive professions and their average weekly working hours exceed China’s national standard.Among them,the young elderly,male elderly and older people in urban areas work even longer hours.High work intensity of the working elderly is not conducive to the provision of elderly welfare and human resource development for older workers.To this end,it is suggested that work intensity of the elderly be reduced through various ways.
作者
方志
FANG Zhi(School of Labor Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2019年第12期22-34,共13页
Scientific Research on Aging
关键词
老年人口
老年就业
工作强度
工作时间
the elderly
employment of the elderly
work intensity
working hours
