摘要
我国公民健康权近几年受到广泛关注。但老年人健康权在我国健康权规范体系中处于边缘化地位。自由权向社会权转移是老年人健康权源起的理论基础,全球老龄化社会治理使健康成为核心要素,国际人权行动的推动为国家保障老年人健康权的实现提供了制度契机。老年人健康权规范内涵应关注国际上业已形成的经验表达,还应了解其强调积极面向的复合权利属性,才能清晰地展现老年人健康权国家义务的复合形态。在基本权利功能体系理论下,老年人健康权义务体系包括基于防御权功能的国家尊重义务、基于受益权功能的国家给付义务、基于客观价值秩序功能的国家保护义务。我国老年人健康权的实现首先应在公民健康权立法中加强老年人专项立法,在特殊群体权益保障立法中强调老年人健康权内涵,同时通过构建"医养结合"的综合性的卫生保健制度保证国家的给付义务,通过完善老年人健康权司法救济保障其效力。
Right to health has been paid much attention to in recent years in China. However,the right to health of the elderly is marginalized. The transfer of liberty right to social right is the theoretical basis of the health right of the elderly. The governance of the global aging society has made health a core element,and the promotion of international human rights action has provided an institutional opportunity for the country to guarantee the health right of the elderly. The connotation of the right to health of the elderly should combine the expression of the international standard with the attribute of compound rights that emphasize positive orientation,so as to clearly show the compound form of the rights to health of the elderly. The realization of the health right of the elderly in China involves firstly strengthening the special legislation of the elderly in the legislation of the citizen’s right to health. In the legislation of protecting the rights and interests of special groups,the connotation of health right of the elderly should be emphasized. At the same time,through the construction of a comprehensive health care system that combines medical care with nursing care,the state’s obligation of payment is guaranteed,and the compulsory effect of judicial relief to guarantee the health right of the elderly is improved.
出处
《晓庄学院社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期29-38,共10页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“联合国创制老年人权利公约的中国参与方案研究”(18BFX203)
湖南省一流建设学科法学(晓庄学院)建设项目。
关键词
老年人
健康权
社会权
复合权利
给付义务
医养结合
the elderly
the health right
social rights
compound rights
payment obligation
integrated treatment and convalesce
