摘要
本文对21世纪以来的20年间我国棉花害虫治理研究进展进行了回顾,从Bt棉花害虫种群地位演替、靶标害虫对Bt棉花抗性演化、棉花-害虫-天敌化学通讯三个方面总结了棉花害虫生物学与生态学研究进展,从预测预报、棉花抗虫性利用、生态调控、理化诱控、生物防治、化学防治等方面梳理棉花害虫防控关键技术研发概况,以棉铃虫、盲蝽两大主要害虫为例介绍了棉花害虫绿色防控技术体系创新应用。最后,从我国棉花产业发展现状出发,对今后一段时间我国棉花害虫防控研究与实践进行了展望。
This paper reviews 20-years of research on the management of insect pests of cotton in China since the beginning of the 21st century.Three aspects are covered:population succession,the evolution of resistance in target pests to Bt cotton,and chemical communication between cotton plants,insect pests and natural enemies.Key prevention and control technologies,such as forecasting,the utilization of insect-resistant crops,ecological regulation,physical trapping,chemical attractants,biological control and chemical control,are summarized.The innovative application of green control technology systems is discussed focusing on two major pests,the cotton bollworm and mirid bugs.Finally,the outlook for future research on the management of insect pests of cotton is discussed based on the development of the layout of cotton plantations in China.
作者
陆宴辉
梁革梅
张永军
杨现明
LU Yan-Hui;LIANG Ge-Mei;ZHANG Yong-Jun;YANG Xian-Ming(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)
出处
《应用昆虫学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期477-490,共14页
Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology
基金
国家重点研发计划2017YFD0201900
现代农业产业技术体系CARS-15-19。
