摘要
目的分析2012—2019年甘肃省庆阳市无偿献血者的分布特征,为推动输血相关疾病防控研究和无偿献血宣传动员工作提供依据。方法收集穿越安全输血标准化系统中2012—2019年庆阳市无偿献血者资料,以描述流行病学方法分析分布特征。结果近八年庆阳市无偿献血共142 947人次,以个人自愿为主(77.53%),其次为团体自愿(22.45%),以汉族为主、占98.48%,以O型血为主(31.57%)、O型>B型>A型>AB型,以其他职业(无业和流动打工者)为主、占44.51%,男性(76.37%)多于女性(23.63%),以25岁~组为主(39.46%),西峰区献血人次数最多(34.05%);血液检验不合格共计3 893人次、不合格率2.72%,各年度不合格率差异无统计学意义(χ^2=0.000,P=1.000)。结论庆阳市无偿献血知识的宣传动员效果显著;今后仍需努力动员和招募团体献血者,并进一步提高血液质量安全。
Objective To analyze distribution features of voluntary blood donors in Qingyang city of Gansu province from2012 to 2019, so as to provide basis for promoting the research of prevention and control of transfusion related diseases, the propaganda and mobilization of voluntary blood donation. Methods The data of voluntary blood donors in Qingyang city from 2012 to 2019 were collected from Safety Blood Transfusion Standardization System, and the distribution features were analyzed with descriptively epidemiological method. Results There were 142 947 person-time of voluntary blood donation in Qingyang city in recent 8 years. The main mobilization way was the individual voluntary(77.53%), followed by the group voluntary(22.45%). Han nationality was the dominant and accounted for 98.48%. The main blood type was type O(31.57%)in blood donors, then type B, type A and type AB. The main occupations of the blood donors was the others(unemployed and migrant workers), accounting for 44.51%. Male blood donors(76.37%) was more than the female(23.63%). The age group of25 years-was main, accounting for(39.46%). The person-time of blood donors was the most from Xifeng district(34.05%).Totally 3 893 person-time of voluntary blood donation were unqualified, with the unqualified rate of 2.72%, and without statistical difference in the unqualified rate among each year(χ^2=0.000, P=1.000). Conclusions The effect of propaganda and mobilization on voluntary blood donation is remarkable in Qingyang city. More attention should be paid to the mobilization and recruitment of blood donors in future, and the blood safety and quality should be further improved.
作者
张小霞
韩亚鹏
ZHANG Xiao-xia;HAN Ya-peng(Qingyang Municipal Central Blood Station,Qingyang,Gansu 745000,China;不详)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2020年第3期35-38,共4页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
基金
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(17JR5RM356)。
关键词
无偿献血
分布特征
血液检验
Blood donation
Distribution features
Blood determination
