摘要
目的了解2017年乌鲁木齐市中小学生患龋情况,为改进学生龋齿防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,选取乌鲁木齐市8991名6~18岁中小学生为研究对象,用现况流行病学方法调查龋齿患病情况。结果2017年乌鲁木齐市中小学生患龋率为31.62%,患龋率女生(33.68%)高于男生(29.20%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=20.830,P<0.05);患龋率小学生(46.47%)、初中生(22.32%)和高中生(38.28%)差异有统计学意义(χ^2=501.835,P<0.05);患龋率超重学生(31.89%)、正常体重学生(31.80%)和低体重学生(31.30%)差异无统计学意义(χ^2=0.291,P>0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐市小学生患龋率较高;应以小学生为重点,尽早实施防控措施,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以有效控制患龋率。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of students suffering from dental caries in primary and secondary schools in Urumqi,2017,so as to provide scientific basis for improving the prevention and treatment of dental caries in students.Methods Totally 8991 students aged 6-18 years were selected with cluster random sampling method to investigate the dental caries prevalence by way of cross-sectional survey.Results The caries prevalence rate was 31.62%in the students from primary and secondary schools in Urumqi,2017,and higher in the female students(33.68%)than in male students(29.20%),with statistical difference(χ^2=20.830,P<0.05).There was statistical difference(χ^2=501.835,P<0.05)in the caries prevalence rate among the students in primary school(46.47%),middle school(22.32%)and high school(38.28%).No statistical difference(χ^2=0.291,P>0.05)in the caries prevalence rate of overweight students(31.89%),normal weight students(31.80%)and light weight students(31.30%).Conclusions The caries prevalence rate is high in the students from primary schools in Urumqi.The prevention measures should be implemented as earlier as possible,and the early finding,early diagnosis and early treatment should be carried out for effectively controlling the caries prevalence rate,especially in primary school students.
作者
张晓燕
杨婧
热合曼·热西旦
吴楠
徐晶莹
李榕
ZHANG Xiao-yan;YANG Jing;Reheman REXIDAN;WU Nan;XU Jing-ying;LI Rong(Urumqi No.67 Middle School,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830054,China;不详)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2020年第3期24-25,92,共3页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
基金
乌鲁木齐市财政教育附加费学校卫生工作人员规范化培训专项资金(2017-207)。
关键词
龋齿
青少年
肥胖
患龋率
Dental caries
Adolescents
Obesity
Caries prevalence rate
