摘要
从西医治疗、中医治疗与心理治疗三个方面对功能性肛门直肠痛的临床治疗进展进行了综述。西医治疗以生物反馈治疗为主,除此以外尚有电刺激疗法、药物疗法、手术疗法等。中医治疗包括针灸、中药和熏洗灌肠疗法等,具有疗效确切、痛苦小、简便易行、患者依从性较高的优点,但尚缺乏大样本的临床对照研究。而焦虑抑郁等不良情绪亦对本病存在不良影响,应配合适当的心理干预措施。参考文献42篇。
This article reviews the progress of clinical treatment of functional anorectal pain from three aspects:Western medicine treatment,traditional Chinese medicine treatment and psychological treatment.Biofeedback therapy is the main western medical treatment for this disease,in addition to electrical stimulation therapy,drug therapy,surgical therapy and so on.Traditional Chinese medicine treatments include acupuncture and moxibustion,Chinese materia medica and fumigation enema therapy,etc.The traditional Chinese medicine methods have the advantages of definite curative effect,less pain,easy to implement,and higher patient compliance,but there is a lack of large-scale clinical controlled studies.Anxiety and depression and other negative emotions have adverse effects on the disease,so appropriate psychological interventions is needed.There are 42 references.
作者
丁旭枫
李鹏
李小嘉
金文琪
郭修田
DING Xufeng;LI Peng;LI Xiaojia;JIN Wenqi;GUO Xiutian(Department of Anorectal Surgery,Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200071,China)
出处
《山东中医杂志》
2020年第8期891-895,共5页
Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81804110)
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会中医优势病种培育项目(编号:zybz-2017010)
上海申康医院发展中心临床科技创新项目(编号:SHDC12017119)。
关键词
肛门直肠痛
功能性胃肠病
中医治疗
西医治疗
心理干预
生物反馈疗法
anorectal pain
functional gastrointestinal disorders
traditional Chinese medicine treatment
western medicine treatment
psychological intervention
biofeedback therapy
