摘要
目的了解互联网企业员工长工时现况,分析其对工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(WMSDs)和职业倦怠的影响。方法采用整群抽样方法,选择我国3个省份35家互联网企业3589名员工为研究对象,采用《肌肉骨骼疾患调查问卷》《Maslach职业倦怠普适调查量表》调查其过去1年罹患WMSDs和职业倦怠情况,探讨长工时(周工作时间>40 h)对WMSDs和职业倦怠的影响。结果研究对象平均周工作时间为(48±11)h;长工时工作者占68.0%(2442/3589);WMSDs患病率为80.4%(2886/3589),职业倦怠检出率为10.5%(376/3589)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,在排除性别、年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况、个人月收入、体育锻炼、饮食规律、吸烟、工作岗位和工龄等混杂因素的影响后,长工时是WMSDs和职业倦怠的影响因素(P<0.01);周工作时间越长者,罹患WMSDs和职业倦怠的风险越高。结论长工时工作增加互联网企业员工罹患WMSDs和职业倦怠的风险,呈剂量-效应关系。
Objective To investigate the current status of long working hours among employees of internet enterprises,and explore its effects on work related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs)and job burnout.Methods A total of 3589 employees from 35 internet enterprises in 3 provinces were selected as the research subjects using the method of cluster sampling.The Questionnaire of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey was used to assess employees'WMSDs and job burnout,and to explore the influence of long working hours(>40 hours per week)on WMSDs and job burnout.Results The average weekly working hours of these workers were(48±11)hours,and the workers working for long-hour accounted for 68.0%(2442/3589).The prevalence of WMSDs was 80.4%(2886/3589),and the detection rate of job burnout was 10.5%(376/3589).The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that long working hour was the influencing factor of WMSDs and job burnout after removing confounding factors including gender,age,education level,marital status,income,exercise frequency,diet habit,smoking status,type of work and length of service(P<0.01).The longer the weekly working hour,the higher the risk of WMSDs and job burnout.Conclusion Long working hour increases the risk of WMSDs and job burnout with a dose-response relationship in internet enterprise employees.
作者
刘晓曼
王瑾
王超
李霜
余善法
LIU Xiaoman;WANG Jin;WANG Chao;LI Shuang;YU Shanfa(National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;不详)
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第2期135-140,共6页
China Occupational Medicine
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生所中央财政项目(131031109000160008)。
关键词
互联网员工
工作时间
工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患
职业倦怠
剂量-效应关系
Internet enterprise employee
Working hour
Work related musculoskeletal disorders
Job burnout
Dose-response relationship
