摘要
黑龙江省是我国最大的商品粮生产基地,但农业现代化发展仍滞后于城镇化和工业化,各地区农业不平衡不充分发展问题仍然突出,协调农业发展水平与生产效率是黑龙江各地区农业发展的重点。本文在分析黑龙江省农业发展现状的基础上,借助主成分分析法与DEA-Malmquist法,测度黑龙江省13市2006~2016年的农业发展水平及生产效率,并对二者协调性进行分析,结果表明:黑龙江省大部分地区农业发展水平相对农业生产效率较低,自然资源和社会资源的不均分布使得省内各地区农业发展水平与生产效率的协调度差距逐渐加大。提出黑龙江省发展现代农业的建议为:在生产效率高效的基础上发展设施农业,并根据各地区资源分布特征,发挥好各地区农业发展特点与优势,补全发展短板。
Heilongjiang Province is the largest commodity grain production base in China, but the development of agricultural modernization still lags behind urbanization and industrialization. The problem of uneven agricultural development in various regions is still outstanding. Coordinating the level of agricultural development and production efficiency is the focus of agricultural development in Heilongjiang. Based on the analysis of the current situation of agricultural development in Heilongjiang Province, this paper measures the agricultural development level and production efficiency of 13 cities in Heilongjiang Province from 2006 to 2016 with the help of principal component analysis and DEA-Malmquist method, and analyzes the coordination between the two as well. The results show that the agricultural development level in most areas of Heilongjiang Province is relatively low in terms of agricultural production efficiency, and the uneven distribution of natural and social resources has gradually widened the gap between the coordination of agricultural development levels and production efficiency in various regions of the province. This article puts forward the suggestions for the development of modern agriculture in Heilongjiang Province as follows: develop facility agriculture on the basis of efficient production, and make full use of the characteristics and advantages of agricultural development in various regions according to the resource distribution characteristics of each region, and complement the development shortcomings.
作者
韩亚琼
王允
张立中
HAN Yaqiong;WANG Yun;ZHANG Lizhong(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083;College of Economics and management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《东北农业科学》
北大核心
2020年第2期101-105,共5页
Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家农业农村部课题(131821301112421008)。
关键词
发展基础
生产效率
主成分分析
DEA-MALMQUIST
协调度
Development foundation
Production efficiency
Principal component analysis
DEA-Malmquist
Coordination degree
