摘要
目的研究泰国食品接触材料法规体系,为我国面向泰国的食品接触材料出口业务提供支持。方法搜集泰国食品接触材料监管机构网站,查询泰国食品接触材料法律、法规及通告,学习其监管模式和管控要求。结果在泰国食品接触材料法规体系中,《食品法》对食品接触材料规定了通用原则,特定材质(陶瓷搪瓷、塑料、奶瓶和婴幼儿牛奶容器)的法规分别从基本要求、指标限量、特殊规定等方面进行管控。泰国食品接触材料的主要监管机构包括泰国食品药品监督管理局、泰国工业标准学会、消费者保护委员会办公室、商务部、科学服务部。结论与我国食品接触材料法规比较,泰国针对具体材质的法规尚不全面,且未规定标签标识、信息传递等方面的要求,但是泰国针对奶瓶和婴幼儿牛奶容器规定了较为具体的管控措施,对我国出口泰国的此类产品提出了更为严格的挑战。
Objective To support export business of food contact materials from China to Thailand through research of food contact materials regulatory system in Thailand. Methods Study the regulation pattern and requirements of food contact materials regulation in Thailand through collection of the websites and inquiry of the laws, regulations and notifications of food contact materials in Thailand. Results In food contact materials regulatory system in Thailand, ‘Food Act’ established general principles for food contact materials, while laws of specific food contact materials(ceramics product and enamel product, plastics, feeding bottle and milk containers for infants and young children) set basic and specific requirements, indicators and limits for food contact materials. The major agency on control of food contact materials are Thailand Food and Drug Administration, Thailand Industrial Standards Institute, Office of the Consumer Protection Board, Ministry of Commerce and Department of Science Service. Conclusion In comparison of food contact materials regulation in China, regulation on specific food contact materials in Thailand is not comprehensive. Besides, the requirements for information transmission and labeling is not included in such regulation in Thailand. However, for feeding bottles and milk containers for infants and young children, more concrete requirements are specified by regulation in Thailand, which raises more rigorous challenge for such product exported from China to Thailand.
作者
祝雨筱
刘慧
邢飞
姜欢
ZHU Yuxiao;LIU Hui;XING Fei;JIANG Huan(Changzhou Safety Testing Center for Entry-Exit Industrial and Consumable Products,Jiangsu Changzhou 213017,China)
出处
《中国食品卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期267-270,共4页
Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene
基金
2019南京海关科研项目计划(2019KJ22)。
关键词
食品接触材料
泰国
监管
法规
Food contact material
Thailand
supervision
regulation
