摘要
本文利用1995-2011年OECD国家(地区)间投入产出表,在区分贸易方式后测算和分析了我国制造业国内销售、加工出口和一般出口部门的产业上游度和国内增加值率及其变动特征,并研究了我国制造业是否存在价值链分工位置和国内增值收益之间的产业"微笑曲线"关系。研究发现:①我国制造业产业"上游化"趋势明显,上游度增幅由高到低依次为国内销售、一般出口和加工出口;②国内销售和一般出口部门的国内增加值率呈现下降趋势,而加工出口部门的国内增加值率则大幅提升;③我国制造业的价值链曲线并非一成不变,产业"微笑曲线"不具有通用意义,并且贸易方式、时间演化和要素密集等异质性特征对于制造业的价值链曲线具有重要调节作用。因此,我国制造业高质量发展的关键在于通过技术创新实现产业转型升级环节的连续、多点嵌入。
Based on the input-output table of OECD countries(regions)from 1995 to 2011,this paper calculates and analyzes the industrial upstream degree,domestic value added rate and its changing characteristics of domestic sales,processing export and general export sectors of China’s manufacturing industry after distinguishing trade modes,and investigates whether there is an industrial"smile curve"between the value chain division position and domestic value added income in China’s manufacturing industry.The results show that:1)the"upstream"trend of China’s manufacturing industry is obvious,and the growth rate of upstream degree is in order of domestic sales,general export and processing export;2)the domestic value added rate of domestic sales and general export sectors shows a downward trend,while the domestic value added rate of processing export sectors rises significantly;3)the value chain curve of China’s manufacturing industry is not static,and the industrial"smile curve"has no general significance,and the heterogeneity of trade mode,time evolution and factor concentration plays an important role in regulating the value chain curve of manufacturing industry.Therefore,the key to the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing industry lies in the continuous and multi-point embedding of industrial transformation and upgrading through technological innovation.
作者
高翔
黄建忠
袁凯华
Gao Xiang;Huang Jianzhong;Yuan Kaihua
出处
《统计研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期15-29,共15页
Statistical Research
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“双重价值链嵌入视角下‘上海制造’高质量发展的对策研究”(2019EJB002)。
关键词
制造业
微笑曲线
增加值贸易
上游度
国内增加值率
Manufacturing Industry
Smiling Curve
Value-Added Trade
Upstream Degree
Domestic Value Added Rate
