摘要
瘤胃运动在反刍动物生理活动、饲料消化吸收以及瘤胃疾病诊断上有着至关重要的作用,且受饲粮类型、激素、疾病、应激和动物生理阶段等影响。瘤胃运动主要受神经-体液的共同调节,而外部因素调控反刍动物瘤胃运动的主要方式是调节饲粮,其次是动物的生理健康以及饲养环境。本文综述了反刍动物瘤胃运动的机制、影响因素及其调控方法,以期为反刍动物瘤胃生理学提供一些参考资料,同时为反刍动物生产中瘤胃运动调控和健康养殖方面提供理论基础。
Rumen movement plays an important role in physiological activity,feed digestion and absorption and diagnosis of rumen diseases in ruminants.It is also influenced by the type of diet,hormones,disease,stress and animal physiological stages.Rumen movement is mainly regulated by both humoral and neural factors,and the main way of external factors to regulate rumen movement is regulating by ruminant diet,followed by the physiological health and feeding environment of animal.This paper summarized the mechanism,influencing factors and regulation methods of rumen movement in ruminants,in order to provide some reference materials for rumen physiology and provide theoretical basis for rumen movement regulation and healthy breeding in ruminant production at the same time.
作者
宋阳
沈维军
殷磊
赵渊
SONG Yang;SHEN Weijun;YIN Lei;ZHAO Yuan(College of Animal Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)
出处
《动物营养学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第7期2997-3004,共8页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31772633)。
关键词
瘤胃
运动机制
调控
健康养殖
rumen
movement mechanism
regulation
healthy breeding
