摘要
关于恩格斯的理论主张及其与马克思的关系,长期以来有各种争论。本文考察了晚年恩格斯对马克思经济学手稿的编辑工作以及在自然辩证法、历史唯物主义、革命与改良、俄国社会发展问题等问题上的论述,结合恩格斯去世后世界社会主义的历史进程,在各个问题上都提出了自己的看法,并认为"马克思恩格斯对立说"是站不住的。应该拒绝寻章摘句、断章取义的做法,本着诚实客观的态度对恩格斯思想进行深入细致的分析与比较。所谓"恩格斯问题"不过是20世纪全球史所造成的"物质生活的生产方式"与"意识形态的形式"之间的复杂交互作用在人们头脑中歪曲了的思想映象而已。
There have been various arguments about Engels’ s theoretical views and his relationship with Marx.This paper surveys late Engels’ s editing work on Marx’s economic manuscripts and his treatises on dialectics of nature,historical materialism,revolution and reform,and social question in Russia.Taking into account the historical course of world socialism after his decease,this paper introduces its own views on these issues.It also argues that "the proposition of Marx Engels opposition" is false.The methods of fishing for quotations and interpretation out of context should be denied.Profound and detailed analysis and comparison should be carried out of Engels’ s thought with an attitude of integrity and objectivity.The so called "Engels question" is merely a crooked mental image in human brains mapping the complex interactions between the "modes of production of material life" and the "ideological forms" produced by the global history of the 20 th century.
作者
张光明
ZHANG Guangming(School of International Studies,Peking University,Beijing 100871)
出处
《中国浦东干部学院学报》
2020年第4期38-81,共44页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong
