摘要
论文就气凝胶复合材料的制备过程及研究现状进行了总结,针对气凝胶存在的力学性能差、导热率及隔热改性、遮光性改进以及疏水性改良等方面进行了简要阐述,并总结了气凝胶复合材料在各领域包括建筑隔热领域、航空航天领域以及服装织物等方面的应用现状,最后对气凝胶复合材料存在的局限性进行概述并对气凝胶复合材料未来应用进行展望。
In this paper, the preparation process and research status of aerogel composite materials are summarized. The mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and thermal insulation modification, shading improvement and hydrophobicity improvement of aerogel are briefly described. And the application status of aerogel composite materials in various fields including building insulation, aerospace and clothing fabrics are summarized. Besides, the limitations of aerogel composites are summarized and the future application of aerogel composites is prospected.
作者
夏成
董可海
赖帅光
孔令泽
陈思彤
XIA Cheng;DONG Kehai;LAI Shuaiguang;KONG Lingze;CHEN Sitong(Naval Aviation University,Yantai 264001)
出处
《舰船电子工程》
2020年第6期1-4,17,共5页
Ship Electronic Engineering
基金
武器装备预先研究基金项目(编号:51328050101)资助。
关键词
气凝胶
复合材料
制备
改性
aerogel
composite materials
preparation
modified
