摘要
目的:为提高中国部分久居高原青少年运动员的体能水平和竞技水平提供理论参考。运用测试法、统计学方法对久居青海省的251名不同体育项目青少年运动员进行体能测试与分析。研究结果:1)被试久居高原的不同体育项目青少年运动员的体能特点区别不明显;2)被试久居高原的不同体育项目青少年运动员的有氧耐力变化不明显;3)被试久居高原的不同体育项目青少年运动员中有个别人的体能有一定优势;4)被试久居高原的不同体育项目青少年运动员的体能水平还有待提高。研究结论:1)被试久居高原的不同体育项目青少年运动员总体体能状况一般。2)除跆拳道、摔跤项目被试青少年运动员体能训练体现了这些项目的特征和优势外,被试久居高原的其他体育项目青少年运动员的体能训练特征和优势不明显。3)被试久居高原的不同体育项目青少年运动员的有氧耐力水平不高,没有体现出久居高原有氧耐力较好的优势,高原训练对其的影响不明显。4)在本研究测试中,被试青少年运动员中有6人在7个项目进入前3名,体现了个别被试青少年运动员的体能优势。
AIM: In order to provide the theoretical reference for improving the stamina and competitive performance of some Chinese young athletes living at high altitude for a long time. Through using the methods of test and statistics, this paper conducted a test and analysis on the physical ability of 251 young athletes of different events in Qinghai. The results are as follows: 1) There was no significant difference in the physical performance of the adolescent athletes who lived at high altitude for a long time;2) The aerobic endurance of the young athletes living at high altitude for a long time had no significant change;3) Among the young athletes who lived at high altitude for a long time, there was a certain advantage in their physical stamina in different sports;4) The level of physical stamina of young athletes who lived at high altitude for a long time needs to be improved. Research conclusions: 1) the total physical condition of the tested young athletes living on high altitude for a long time is of normal level in different sports. 2) In addition to taekwondo, wrestling, the physical fitness training of adolescent athletes didn’t show obvious characteristics and advantages of those in other sports.3) The aerobic endurance of athletes who lived at altitude for a long time was not high in different sports,where it didn’t show the advantage of aerobic endurance resulting from chronical living at high altitude, and altitude training had no obvious effect on it. 4) In this study, there are six of them get into the top three of the seven events, reflecting the physical advantage of young athletes.
作者
王元
苏青青
马福海
樊蓉芸
祁继良
尚尧
郝少伟
WANG Yuan;SU Qingqing;MA Fuhai;FAN Rongyun;QI Jiliang;SHANG Yao;HAO Shaowei(Chengdu Sports University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;Institute of Sports Science of Qinghai Province,Xining,Qinghai 810000,China)
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期361-365,共5页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
基金
青海省科技计划项目(2019-ZJ-7010)。
关键词
久居高原
青少年运动员
体能
chronically living at high altitude
young athletes
physical fitness
