摘要
清代,以载录易懂易得易用的医方为主、面向社会大众的普及性方书大量涌现。官绅注意挖掘和利用方书简便、通俗、实用的优势,将其广泛应用于弥合城乡之间医疗发展的鸿沟、改良医疗风俗、开展医疗救助等社会治理实践。相较于法律、行政、道德教化等方式,刊印方书这种非制度性的治理措施不仅富含慈善与抚恤色彩、贴近民众生活需求,而且将医学知识的普及与社会治理融为一体,以惠民方式达到治民目的。这对官绅整合治理资源、降低治理成本、提升治理水平具有积极意义,也使得诸多医学方书兼具加强政治统治与社会控制的工具性价值和满足公众基本医疗需求、增进民众健康、提高民众自我防治疾病能力的目的性价值。
In the Qing Dynasty, there emerged a large number of popular formularies for the public, which mainly recorded medical prescriptions that were easy to understand, access and use. Bureaucrats and gentry made efforts to explore and utilize simple, popular and practical formularies to widely apply them to the practice of social governance such as bridging the gap in medical development between urban and rural areas, improving medical customs, and carrying out medical assistance. Compared with legal, administrative and moral education methods, non-institutional governance measures such as publishing formularies were not only rich in charity and sympathy to meet the needs of people’s life, but also useful for the integration the popularization of medical knowledge, which was of positive significance for bureaucrats and gentry to integrate governance resources, reduce governance costs and improve governance level. In addition, it also helped strengthening political governance and social control, and the objective value of meeting the basic medical needs of the public, promoting people’s health and improving people’s ability to prevent and cure diseases by themselves.
出处
《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期97-104,128,共9页
Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“明清医学方书的社会史研究”(项目编号:20YJC770021)
中国博士后科学基金第64批面上资助项目“明清大众医学读物与社会变迁研究——以方书为中心”(项目编号:2018M642699)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项“明清医学方书读物的传播与社会变迁研究”(项目编号:201913008)。
