摘要
西藏古老的昆氏家族不仅创立了萨迦教派,并于公元十三世纪在元朝的扶持下建立了萨迦政权。萨迦政权虽在昆氏的成功缔造、苦心运营下逐日强固直至鼎盛,却仍然无法避免在经历了近一个世纪的辉煌后倏尓垮台的命运。史学界对于萨迦政权灭亡原因的研究,大多将精力放在萨迦政权和元朝中央政府的关系上,至今鲜有从昆氏家族世袭制中觅得线索,并将二者之重要关联详加论述的先例。有鉴于此,本文将视角置于"昆氏世袭制"这一核心要素,在深刻分析其特点的基础上指出存在于昆氏家族世袭制度中的局限性。在此基础上详细论证了昆氏世袭制和萨迦政权灭亡之间存在的深层内在联系,正是昆氏世袭制中的局限性和保守性导致了昆氏家族的衰落,进而加速了萨迦政权的灭亡。
The ancient Kun family in Tibet not only founded the Sakya sect, but also established the Sakya regime in the 13 th century with the support of the Yuan Dynasty. Although the Sakya regime was strengthened day by day under the successful creation and painstaking operation of the Kun family, it still could not avoid the fate of a sudden downfall after nearly a century’s glory. When studying the reasons causing the demise of the Sakya regime, historians have mostly focused on the relationship between the Sakya regime and the Yuan central government, and so far, there is not precedent to find clues from the Kun family’s hereditary system and to discuss in details the connections between the demise of the Sakya regime and the Kun family’s hereditary system. Hereto, this article puts the perspective on the core element of the Kun family’s hereditary system, and clearly points out the limitations of the Kun family’s hereditary system after a deep analysis of its characteristics. On this basis, this article proves in details a deep internal connection between the Kun family’s hereditary system and the demise of the Sakya regime,that is, the limitations and conservativeness underlying the Kun’ family’s hereditary system led to the decline of the Kun family, which in turn accelerated the demise of the Sakya regime.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期118-126,共9页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
关键词
昆氏家族
世袭制度
萨迦政权
局限性
灭亡
The Kun family
hereditary system
the Sakya regime
limitations
demise
