摘要
军事领域知识图谱是链接作战部队、指挥系统、武器平台等各类作战要素的桥梁,是打通各军兵种不同业务领域间信息隔阂的重要手段。现有的知识图谱多为面向通用领域的通用知识图谱,而针对军事特定领域的行业数据并没有成熟的领域知识图谱构建以及表示方法。对此,基于未来信息化、智能化作战领域对军事知识采集、存储、表示、查询等技术的特殊需求及图谱在部队平时及战时的应用场景,初步探讨了军事领域知识图谱当前面临的机遇和挑战,提出了军事领域知识图谱构建及应用技术架构,并对基于本体体系的知识表示、基于机器学习的知识抽取、跨领域知识融合、知识计算、知识应用等知识全生命周期各个环节的关键问题及核心技术进行研究,以满足军事领域对知识的深度、准确性的严格要求。
Domain-specific knowledge graph in military field is a bridge to connect all kinds of battle factors,such as combat forces,command system,weapon platforms,etc.It's also an important means to break through the information gap between different areas of different services.Most of the existing knowledge graph is general knowledge graph for general fields,but there is no mature method of knowledge graph construction and expression for the industry data of military specific fields.So based on the special needs for military knowledge acquisition,storage,representation,query and other technologies in the future information and intelligent operations,and the application scenarios in peacetime and wartime,this paper discusses the current opportunities and challenges of the knowledge graph in military domain.Then the construction of knowledge graph in military domain and application technology framework are proposed.In addition,this paper studies the key problem and core technologies of knowledge representation on ontology,knowledge extraction,and knowledge fusion cross domain,knowledge computing,knowledge application and other aspects of knowledge life cycle,to meet the requirements of military domain for the depth and accuracy of knowledge.
作者
邢萌
杨朝红
毕建权
XING Meng;YANG Chao-hong;BI Jian-quan(Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China)
出处
《指挥控制与仿真》
2020年第4期1-7,共7页
Command Control & Simulation
关键词
军事行业数据
军事领域知识图谱
知识全生命周期
本体体系
跨域融合
data in military domain
domain-specific knowledge graph in military field
knowledge full life cycle
ontology system
cross domain fusion
