摘要
在马克思主义哲学体系中,如何理解自然辩证法,涉及一些极为根本的哲学问题,特别关涉到如何理解和评价恩格斯的《自然辩证法》一书,以及由此而来的马克思和恩格斯的自然概念等重大问题。针对关于自然辩证法的讨论中论者们往往将自然辩证法放置在一种类似于十八世纪法国唯物主义自然观的基础上去理解,而忽略了马克思恩格斯所创立的新唯物主义中人的对象性活动之意义,本文通过对于诸种肯定或否定自然辩证法的立场的辩驳和对于自然辩证法的对象与本质的考察,阐发马克思恩格斯自然观与自然辩证法观,并从马克思恩格斯作为哲学家和科学家之双重身份往往被忽略揭示种种对自然辩证法的误解的缘由。
In the Marxist philosophical system,how to understand dialectics of nature involves some very fundamental philosophical issues,especially understanding and evaluating Engels Dialectics of Nature,and Marx and Engels concept of nature.In the discussion on dialectics of nature,men often put it on a basis similar to the 18 th century's French materialist conception of nature to understand,while ignoring the significance of man's objective activity of humans in the new materialism created by Marx and Engels.In this regard,this article expounds Marx and Engels concept of nature and dialectics of nature through the refutation of various positions that affirm or deny dialectics of nature and the investigation of the object and essence of dialectics of nature.In addition,it also reveals the reasons why dialectics of nature is misunderstood,that is,dual identities of Marx and Engels as philosopher and scientist are often overlooked.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期7-17,169,共12页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义哲学与中国古典哲学的比较与汇通研究”(16ZDA097)。
