摘要
我国《民法典》人格权编对人格权的一般规则和各项具体人格权作出了规定,全面确认了民事主体所享有的各项人格权,并保持人格权益保护范围的开放性,同时,《民法典》人格权编还适应互联网、高科技发展的需要,增加了新型人格利益的保护规则,实现了人格权保护的全面性。与此相适应,人格权编保护人格权的方法也具有独特性,其一方面规定了多种人格权保护方式,有效协调了人格权编与侵权责任编的关系,实现了对人格权的全面保护。另一方面,人格权编有效协调了人格权保护与公共利益、舆论监督等价值之间的关系。此外,人格权编还注重事前预防与事后救济的结合,注重对侵害人格权行为的事先防范和事前预防,从而发挥损害预防功能,这也是人格权独立成编的重要价值。
The Personality Rights chapter of China s Civil Code stipulates the general and various specific rules of personality,fully encompassing the various personality rights enjoyed by civil subjects,and maintains the openness of the protection scope of personality rights.At the same time,the Personality Rights chapter of the Civil Code also meets the needs and demands from the Internet and high technology,adding new rules for the protection of personality interests and realizing the comprehensiveness of the protection of personality rights.Corresponding to this,the method of protection of personality rights is also unique.On the one hand,it provides a variety of protection methods for personality rights,effectively coordinates the relationship between Personality Rights chapter and Tort Liability chapter,and realizes the comprehensive protection of personality rights.On the other hand,the personality rights system effectively coordinates the relationship between the protection of personality rights and the values of public interest and public opinion supervision.In addition,the Personality Rights chapter also pays attention to the combination of ex-ante prevention and ex-post relief,and pays attention to the pre-prevention and ex-ante prevention of violations of personality rights,thereby exerting the function of damage prevention,which is also an important value of the independent compilation of personality rights.
出处
《财经法学》
2020年第4期3-13,共11页
Law and Economy
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“人格权保护立法研究”(18ZDA143)的阶段性成果。
关键词
民法典
人格权
全面性
损害预防
civil code
personality rights
comprehensiveness
damage prevention
