摘要
白腐真菌是一类腐生的丝状真菌,其分泌的非特异性胞外氧化酶可以降解多种结构不同、毒性较高且难以降解的有机农药。本研究总结了白腐真菌对有机氯、有机磷、氨基甲酸酯和拟除虫菊酯类农药的降解效果,并对部分农药的降解途径研究进展进行了综述,分析了白腐真菌降解农药的影响因素,同时对其应用前景进行了展望。
White rot fungi are a kind of saprophytic filamentous fungi.Non-specific extracellular oxidase secreted by white rot fungi can degrade many refractory organic pesticides with different structures and high toxicity.Herein,the degradation effects of white rot fungi on organochlorine,organophosphorus,carbamate and pyrethroid pesticides,and the degradation pathways of some pesticides were reviewed.The influencing factors of pesticides degradation by white rot fungi were analyzed and the application prospect of white rot fungi was prospected.
作者
王新
李兆兴
倪子钧
宋磊
WANG Xin;LI Zhaoxing;NI Zijun;SONG Lei(School of Science,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China)
出处
《农药学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期405-412,共8页
Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science
关键词
白腐真菌
农药降解
非特异性胞外氧化酶
生物降解
研究进展
white rot fungi
pesticide degradation
nonspecific extracellular oxidase
biodegradation
research progress
