摘要
本文从犯罪社会学视角提出"整合性分析框架",并在此基础上论证了伊斯兰极端主义的演变的主要过程,即个体极端化、组织动员和机会利用三个阶段。在理论上,这三个阶段之间的递进转化取决于压力、社区解体、互动学习、组织动员、机会利用五个要件的相互作用。这一理论框架改进了既有研究中的概念在分析和操作方面的不足,有利于形成对伊斯兰极端主义演变过程的完整解释。同时,它对"恢复社区支持和约束功能"的强调,对"化解意识形态/制度矛盾"的重视,以及对国家在上述工作中作用的剖析,也可为相关国家更好地应对伊斯兰极端主义提供启示和借鉴。
From the perspective of sociology of crime,this paper puts forward an ‘integrated analysis framework’,and argues that the evolution of Islamic extremism needs to go through three stages: individual extremism,organizational mobilization and opportunity utilization. The progressive transformation among them theoretically depends on the interaction of five elements: pressure,social organization,interactive learning,organizational mobilization and opportunity utilization. This theoretical framework improves the analytical and operational shortcomings of the existing research concepts,and makes up for the lack of these concepts in explaining a complete evolution of Islamic extremism. At the same time,its emphasis on ‘restoring the function of community support and restraint’,highlights on ‘resolving ideological/institutional contradictions’ and on the analysis of the role of the state in the above work can also provide enlightenment and reference for the relevant countries to counter Islamic extremism.
作者
桂晓伟
GUI Xiaowei(School of Sociology,Wuhan University)
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期123-139,160,共18页
Arab World Studies
基金
2019年度国家社科基金一般项目(19BKS160)
武汉大学2018年度国别和区域研究项目的阶段性成果。
关键词
伊斯兰极端主义
犯罪社会学
整合性理论
机制分析
治理对策
Islamic Extremism
Sociology of Crime
Integration Theory
Mechanism Analysis
Governance Countermeasures
