摘要
国际直接投资的本质是生产要素的国际流动,其广泛发展使世界经济成为全球化经济。要素流动的规律决定了全球化经济的微观机制与宏观表现。本文研究表明:(1)价值链分工是各国优势要素的国际合作;(2)跨国公司组合全球要素决定了全球生产布局;(3)政策干预下要素流动是一个扭曲的市场;(4)要素收益原理决定了各国经贸关系中的收益分配;(5)世界经济增长因要素流动形成新机制、新结构;(6)要素流动改变世界产业布局,导致贸易不平衡;(7)发展道路在要素流动下出现新模式。要素流动理论是解析当代世界经济的基础理论。
The essence of international direct investment is the international flow of factor of production.Its extensive development makes the world economy into the globalized economy. The law of factor flow determines the micro mechanism and macro presentation of the globalized economy. The author elucidates that the division of value chain is an international cooperation of superior factors in various countries. The transnational corporations combine global factors, and determine global production distribution. Under the policy intervention, factor flow becomes a distorted market. The principle of factor revenue determines revenue distribution in international trade relationship. The factor flow in international economic increase promotes the forming of new mechanism and new structure. Factor flow changes the world’ s industrial allocation, resulting in commercial imbalance. The way of development brings about new modes under factor flow. The theory of factor flow is the basic theory in analyzing contemporary world economy.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期39-50,共12页
Academic Monthly
关键词
要素流动
全球化经济
要素合作
价值链分工
factor flow
globalized economy
factor cooperation
value chain division
