摘要
网络言论以匿名性、平等性、扩散性为基本特征,与现实言论具有本质区别,成为当前言论犯罪的主要类型。刑法中的言论犯罪可分为煽动教唆型、造谣诽谤型和侮辱挑衅型,我国对不当言论的刑事规制合理适当。但是,宪法的言论自由权与刑法中的法益保护原则仍会在具体案件的处理上发生冲突,其根源在于市场经济环境下传统的言论监管模式和思维不能适应网络时代言论自由的新变化,只有严格划定法律限制言论自由的界限,建立绝对“负价值”的规制原则才有可能缓解这一冲突。与此同时,积极探索特定言论或者情形的刑事免责机制也是言论自由得以充分保障的必要途径。
Internet speech is characterized by anonymity,equality and diffusion,which is essentially different from real speech,and has become the main type of speech crime.The speech crime in criminal law can be divided into instigation type,slander type and insult provocation type.However,there are still conflicts between the right of freedom of speech in the constitution and the principle of protection of legal interests in the criminal law in the handling of speci fic cases,the root of which lies in the fact that the traditional mode and thinking of supervision of speech cannot adapt to the new changes of freedom of speech in the internet age.Only by strictly defining the limits of the legal restriction of freedom of speech and establishing the absolute“negative value”principle of regulation can the con flict be eased or resolved.At the same time,actively exploring the criminal exemption mechanism of specific speech or situation is also the necessary way to fully guarantee the freedom of speech.
作者
陈烨
CHEN Ye(Xizang Minzu University,Shanxi Xianyang 712082,China)
出处
《北京警察学院学报》
2020年第2期11-22,共12页
Journal of Beijing Police College
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“网络发展对西藏社会稳定的影响及其法律对策研究”(批准号:19BFX026)。
关键词
网络时代
言论自由
刑法规制
免责事由
internet age
freedom of speech
regulation of criminal law
exemption
