摘要
目的调查了解上海市社区居民心肺复苏的知识、态度现状并分析其影响因素。方法2018年11月-2019年6月采用方便抽样法,在上海市16个社区对居民进行调查,共获取714份有效问卷,对居民的心肺复苏知识和态度进行描述性分析,并采用多重线性回归方法对影响因素进行分析。结果714名上海市社区居民心肺复苏知识总得分为(24.58±7.80)分,得分合格率为36.13%(258/714),其中“人工呼吸知识”维度得分合格率最低,为38.66%(276/714);居民心肺复苏态度总分为(40.95±5.18)分,“学习心肺复苏的态度”“实施心肺复苏的态度”的条目均分分别为(3.60±0.45)、(3.22±0.50)分。多重线性回归分析显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、自觉健康状况、是否听说过心肺复苏、受过心肺复苏培训、遇到过紧急抢救是社区居民心肺复苏知识或态度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论上海市社区居民的心肺复苏知识水平总体较低;居民更偏向于学习心肺复苏和给自己的亲友实施心肺复苏,而非陌生人。年轻、自觉健康状况良好、听说过心肺复苏均有助于居民心肺复苏知识和积极态度的提升;女性、文化程度较高、遇到过紧急抢救的居民拥有更好的心肺复苏知识;目前的心肺复苏培训对于居民学习和实施心肺复苏的态度有积极作用,今后的心肺复苏培训需要增加培训力度、持续时间,帮助居民提升心肺复苏的知识水平,改善对心肺复苏的态度。
Objective To explore the knowledge and attitude of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)in community residents in Shanghai and analyze the influencing factors.Methods The residents in 16 communities in Shanghai were selected by convenient sampling and investigated from November 2018 to June 2019,and a total of 714 valid questionnaires were recovered.The residents'CPR knowledge and attitude were analyzed descriptively,and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors.Results The total score of CPR knowledge among the 714 community residents in Shanghai was(24.58±7.80),with a passing rate of 36.13%(258/714),and the passing rate of"artificial respiration knowledge"was the lowest,which was 38.66%(276/714).The total score of the residents'CPR attitude was(40.95±5.18),and the average scores of"attitude to learning CPR"and"attitude to implementing CPR"were(3.60±0.45)and(3.22±0.50),respectively.Analysis of the influencing factors showed that gender,age,education level,conscious health status,whether they have heard of CPR,whether they have received CPR training,and whether they have encountered emergency rescue communities were the influencing factors to the community residents'CPR knowledge and attitude(P<0.05).Conclusions The overall CPR knowledge level of the community residents in Shanghai is relatively low,and the residents prefer to learn CPR and implement CPR for their relatives and friends,rather than strangers.Younger,better conscious health status,and having heard of CPR can help the residents improve their CPR knowledge and attitude,while women,higher education level,and residents who have encountered emergency rescue communities have better CPR knowledge.The CPR training has a positive effect on the residents'attitude to learning and implementing CPR.Future CPR training needs to increase the training intensity and duration,and help the residents to improve the level of CPR knowledge and attitude.
作者
冯丽
徐晓华
杨漂羽
蔡吉
庄佳瑜
周婉婷
徐凡
张玉侠
Feng Li;Xu Xiaohua;Yang Piaoyu;Cai Ji;Zhuang Jiayu;Zhou Wanting;Xu Fan;Zhang Yuxia(Department of Nursing,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Emergency Department,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2020年第14期1850-1856,共7页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
上海市徐汇区科普创新项目(xhkp2018021)。
关键词
心肺复苏术
社区居民
知识
态度
问卷调查
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Community resident
Knowledge
Attitude
Questionnaire survey
