摘要
小儿手足口病主要是由多种肠道病毒(其中以肠道病毒71型以及柯萨奇病毒A组1 6型较为多见)导致的,以手、足、口腔等处出现大小不一、临床表现也轻重不一的疱疹为主要表现。目前来说,手足口病已经成为我国较常见的一种急性传染性疾病,传染力较强,传播途径也较多。传染人群以小儿为主,并以1~5岁的儿童最为多见。而针对小儿手足口病的治疗以药物治疗为主,如果没有进行及时治疗和护理,仍然有少数患儿可能会出现肺水肿、心肌炎和无菌性脑膜脑炎等严重的并发症,若病情再进一步迅速发展,很可能会导致个别患儿出现死亡。本文将对小儿手足口病的药物治疗进行综述,包括小儿手足口病的流行病学、中药治疗、西药治疗以及中西药联合治疗。
Hand,foot and mouth disease in children is mainly caused by a variety of enteroviruses(in which enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A16 are more common). The main manifestations are herpes with different sizes and clinical manifestations in hands,feet and mouth. At present,hand,foot and mouth disease has become a more common acute infectious disease in China,with strong infection and many transmission routes. The infected population is mainly children,in particalar the ones aged 1 to 5 years old.However,the treatment of hand,foot and mouth disease in children is mainly based on drug treatment. If there is no timely treatment and care,there will be still a few children with serious complications such as pulmonary edema,myocarditis and aseptic meningoencephalitis. Further rapid development is likely to lead to death in individual children. This article will review the drug treatment of hand,foot and mouth disease in children,including the epidemiology,Chinese medicine treatment,Western medicine treatment and the combination of Chinese and Western medicine of hand,foot and mouth disease in children.
作者
赵洪波
ZHAO Hong-bo(Pediatric Internal Medicine Department,Tianjin Binhai New Area Women and Children Health and Family Planning Service Center,Tianjin 300270,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2020年第5期48-51,共4页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
小儿
手足口病
药物治疗
综述
Pediatric
Hand,foot and mouth disease
Drug therapy
Review
