摘要
目的了解广州市番禺区某学校小学生步行安全状况及家长认知态度情况,为学龄儿童步行安全干预提供理论依据。方法于2018年4-5月,在番禺区随机选择一所小学,对学校周边步行环境进行实地调研,并应用自行设计步行安全问卷对所选学校在校学生及其家长开展调查。结果本次共调查学生497人,家长484人。学生来回学校的主要交通方式是步行(46.48%)或乘坐助动车/电动车(47.28%);26.56%学生感觉学校周边道路环境有不安全情况,低年级学生容易缺乏安全感(χ^2=15.202,P<0.05);33.19%学生步行时与交通工具发生过碰撞,低年级碰撞经历较多(χ^2=11.630,P<0.05)。74.38%家长对孩子独自步行上学感到不太放心。现场实地调查显示安全隐患包括:缺乏人行道或路沿、周边交通量过大、车速过快、缺乏交通信号灯、人行道被堵塞、司机不礼让行人等。结论番禺区某学校区域道路步行环境存在易引发交通伤害的危险因素。应及时采取干预措施和继续加强学生和家长的道路交通安全教育。
Objective To explore the situation of child pedestrians′safety and their parents′cognitive attitude in Panyu district,Guangzhou,for providing theoretical basis of pedestrian safety intervention for schoolchildren.Methods From April to May,2018,a primary school was randomly selected in Panyu district.The walking environment around the school was based on field investigations.The self-designed walking safety questionnaires were used to investigate the students and their parents in the selected school.Results 497 students and 484 parents were investigated.The main modes of transportation for students were walking(46.48%)or electric bike(47.28%).26.56%of students felt that the road environment around the school were unsafe,and the lower grade students were prone to feel insecure(c2=15.202,P<0.05).33.19%of students had traffic injuries,and the lower grades had a high rate of traffic injuries(c2=11.630,P<0.05).74.38%of parents worried about their children walking to school alone.Field investigations showed that the potential safety hazards include:lack of sidewalks or roadsides,excessive traffic volume,fast speed,lack of traffic lights,congestion of sidewalks,driver refused to yield to pedestrians and so on.Conclusions There are risk factors of traffic injuries in the pedestrian safety around school in a school in Panyu district.It is necessary to reinforce intervention training,and the school should continue to strengthen road traffic safety education for students and parents.
作者
林伟权
崔民彦
劳卫民
王羽婷
黄婷苑
刘华章
沈纪川
LIN Wei-quan;CUI Min-yan;LAO Wei-min;WANG Yu-ting;HUANG Ting-yuan;LIU Hua-zhang;SHEN Ji-chuan(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangzhou,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510440;Safe Kids Worldwide-China,Shanghai 200032;Station for Chronic Disease Control and Prevention of Panyu District,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511401,China)
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2020年第4期554-557,共4页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
基金
广州市科技计划项目(201707010204,201804010191)
广州市卫生健康科技项目(20191A011054,20201A011058)。
关键词
步行安全
道路安全
学生
家长
安全教育
Pedestrian safety
Road safety
Schoolchildren
Parents
Safety education
