摘要
目的探讨时效性激励理论对静脉留置针穿刺患儿情绪、穿刺效果及满意度的影响.方法将300例静脉留置针穿刺患儿按入院单双顺序分为两组,每组150例.对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组予以时效性激励理论干预.比较两组患儿焦虑自评量表评分、治疗依从率、首次穿刺成功率、穿刺次数、留置针保留时间、并发症发生率及患儿家长满意度.结果干预后两组焦虑自评量表评分较干预前显著降低(P<0.01),观察组美国密歇根大学儿童疼痛行为量表、焦虑自评量表评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.01).观察组治疗依从率、首次穿刺成功率及并发症发生率均显著高于对照组(P<0.01),穿刺次数显著少于对照组(P<0.01),留置针保留时间显著长于对照组(P<0.01).观察组患儿家长满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.01).结论时效性激励理论干预可缓解静脉留置针穿刺患儿的疼痛感及不良情绪,提高治疗依从性、首次穿刺成功率及家属满意度,减少穿刺次数,延长留置针保留时间.
Objective To explore effect of timeliness motivational theory intervention on mood,puncture effect and satisfaction of children with intravenous indwelling needle puncture.Methods 300 children undergoing venous indwelling needle puncture were divided into two groups according to even-odd order of admission,150 cases each.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while observation group was given timeliness motivation theory intervention.The score of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),treatment compliance rate,success rate of one-time puncture,number of puncture,retention time of indwelling needle,incidence of complication and satisfaction of children’s parents were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the SAS scores of the two groups was significantly lower than before the intervention(P<0.01),and the FLACC and SAS socres of the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.01).The observation group's treatment compliance rate,first puncture success rate,and complication rate were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.01),the number of puncture times was significantly less than the control group(P<0.01),and the retention time of the indwelling needle was significantly longer than that of the control group(P<0.01).Parental satisfaction of children in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusions The timeliness motivation theory can alleviate the pain and bad mood of children with intravenous indwelling needle puncture,improve treatment compliance,first puncture success rate and family satisfaction,reduce the number of puncture,and extend the retention time of indwelling needle.
作者
杨娟娟
李小环
郭贺丽
Yang Juanjuan;Li Xiaohuan;Guo Heli(Luohe Central Hospital,Luohe 462000,Henan,China)
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2020年第3期192-195,共4页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
关键词
静脉留置针穿刺
患儿
时效性激励理论
情绪
穿刺效果
Venous indwelling needle puncture
children
timeliness motivation theory
emotion
puncture effect
