摘要
目的研究压疮患者的好发部位、病因与危险因素,采取有针对性地护理措施提高压疮患者的治愈率。方法选取2017年1月至2018年12月攀枝花学院附属医院收治住院的压疮患者共161例为研究对象,观察不同性别、不同年龄压疮患者护理的临床疗效,分析压疮患者的病因、危险因素及发生部位等基本情况。结果临床疗效中压疮患者有115例好转,其中64例痊愈。不同性别的临床疗效比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同性别在不同年龄段的有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,活动受限、长期卧床、皮肤受潮湿刺激均为压疮患者的主要危险因素(P<0.05)。结论通过对压疮患者危险因素评估,制定精准的治疗方案,采取优质护理措施,可提高压疮预防护理水平。
Objective To study the predilection site,etiology and risk factors of pressure ulcers,so as to take targeted nursing measures and promote the curative rate of pressure ulcers.Methods A total of 161 patients with pressure ulcers admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Panzhihua University from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the research subjects to observe the clinical efficacy of nursing care for patients of different genders and ages,and to analyze the etiology,risk factors,the predilection site,and other basic conditions.Results Among the 161 patients,115 patients improved,64 of them cured.There was no significant difference in the clinical efficacy between different genders(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the effective rate between different genders in different age groups(P>0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that confined activity,long-term bedridden and damp skin were the main risk factors for pressure ulcer patients(P<0.05).Conclusion By evaluating the risk factors of pressure ulcer,making accurate treatment plans and taking quality nursing measures,the prevention and nursing level of pressure ulcer can be improved.
作者
吴国芳
廖永志
Wu Guofang;Liao Yongzhi(Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China;School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China)
出处
《成都医学院学报》
CAS
2020年第3期397-399,404,共4页
Journal of Chengdu Medical College
基金
攀枝花市科技局基金项目(No:2017CY-S-6-2)
攀枝花学院附属医院基金项目(No:201501021)。
关键词
压疮
好发部位
临床因素
护理
临床疗效
Pressure ulcer
Predilection site
Clinical factors
Nursing
Clinical efficacy
