摘要
人口老龄化已成为全球的社会问题,而老年问题特别是失智老人的问题相当严峻,对于失智老人而言,只有不到10%的失智症是可逆的。目前医学上针对失智症尚无有效的治疗方案,但是越来越多的研究表明良好的居住环境及细心的照料对于缓解病人病情、提高病人生活质量具有积极作用。而且失智老人养老设施相关研究主要集中于特殊照护单元,对于养老机构空间形式的研究尚不深入。目前我国设置特殊护理单元的机构还较少,大部分养老机构中失智老人与其他老人混合居住。文章通过调查研究具体养老院案例,结合已有失智老人分类研究,对失智老人养老机构空间进行分析归纳,以期为今后失智老人空间研究起到一定的借鉴作用。
Population aging has become a global social problem, and the problem of old age, especially the elderly with dementia is quite serious. For the elderly with dementia, only less than 10% of dementia is reversible. At present, there is no effective treatment plan for dementia in medicine, but more and more studies show that good living environment and careful care have positive effects on alleviating patients’ condition and improving their quality of life. Moreover, the research on nursing facilities for the mentally retarded mainly focuses on special care units, while the research on the spatial form of nursing institutions is not in-depth. At present, there are few institutions setting up special care units in China. Through the investigation and study on specific nursing institutions, combined with the classification of the elderly with dementia, this paper analyzes and summarizes the space of nursing institutions for the elderly with dementia, hoping to provide some reference for the spatial research of the institutions for the elderly with dementia in the future.
作者
张昊晨
杨晓萍
张宇
李圆馨
郑蔚
Zhang Haochen;Yang Xiaoping;Zhang Yu;Li Yuanxin;Zheng Wei(School of Jianghe Architecture,Northeastern University,Shenyang Liaoning 110819,China)
出处
《城市建筑》
2020年第8期74-79,共6页
Urbanism and Architecture
基金
东北大学第十三批大学生创新训练计划省级项目S20191014500113——基于失智老人行为特征的养老机构空间模型分析(190243)。
关键词
失智老人
养老空间
空间分类
mentally retarded elderly
elderly nursing space
spatial classification
