摘要
由2019新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)引发的疫情正在世界范围内呈加速蔓延趋势,给全球公共卫生带来严重灾难。基因组测序的研究推测,野生动物可能是新型冠状病毒宿主。这给陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测和管理带来了新的严峻挑战。基于文献资料分析,系统梳理了我国陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测的发展历程;深入分析疫源疫病监测面临的新情况、新问题,提出了相应的对策和建议,具体包括提高法律保障力度和技术规范要求,加强能力与队伍建设,与自然保护地协同发展,开展本底调查以及联合进行科研攻关等。通过分析探讨,旨在为提升我国陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测效能,更好维护公共卫生安全提供新思路。
The epidemic situation caused by 2019-nCoV is accelerated spreading all over the world which has raised the serious disaster on global public health.The latest genome sequencing researches have speculated that wildlife may be hosts of 2019-nCoV.This kind of situation has brought new challenges to terrestrial wildlife epidemic source and disease monitoring.Based on the literature research,this paper has systematic stated the development process of terrestrial wildlife epidemic source and disease monitoring,analyzed the new situation and problems,and then put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions,specifically including the following points:improve the strength of legal protection and technical standards,strengthen professional ability and team building;coordinate developing with nature reserves;carry out background investigation and joint scientific research.The goal of the research is to provide new ideas for improving the effectiveness of monitoring and better maintaining public health security.
作者
杨筱
阮向东
YANG Xiao;RUAN Xiangdong(Academy of Forest and Grassland Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714)
出处
《林业资源管理》
北大核心
2020年第2期19-24,共6页
Forest Resources Management
基金
国家重点研发计划课题“我国丘陵、平原以及洞穴地带野生动物与媒介携带的病原微生物种群、分布特征及其发生规律研究”(2016YFC1201905)
国家林业和草原局资助项目“2019年疫病监测——国家级野生动物疫源疫病监测站、标准站核心能力测评”(2019-31-5*)。
关键词
新冠肺炎
新型冠状病毒
陆生野生动物
疫源疫病
公共卫生
源头防控
COVID-19
2019-nCoV
terrestrial wildlife
epidemic source and disease
public health
source prevention and control
