摘要
互联网原生文学批评长期被学术界、批评界视作“不入流的事物”而选择性忽略,难以进入理论研究视野。但这种“网生文学批评”作为网络文学批评的“中间取向”却是互联网世界的主流批评,最能代表网民的主观好恶、审美趣味与价值倾向。它以技术赋权带动文学批评主体转换,以脱冕言说替代传统批评的严肃论述,以网络审判重塑在线批评价值标准,在颠覆中分享了批评话语权。这种“人民的”、大众的后现代主义批评促进了草根批评与精英批评间的竞争互动,推动了小众性、个性化批评的兴起与多元化审美取向的共生发展。网生文学批评彰显了文学批评的真我立场、间性对话与锐利表达,促使文学批评向形而下评说、重经验判断、审美体验优先的方向转变。重建网络时代的批评秩序,应引导网生“新民间批评”融入当代文学理论与批评体系,不断走向规范化、健康化。
Network original literary criticism has long been regarded as"the under-class thing"and neglected selectively by academic and criticism circles,which made it hard to get access to theory research.However,the"the intermediate orientation"of this"network generating literary criticism"is the mainstream criticism of the network world,which can best represent the subjective likes and dislikes,aesthetic taste,value tendency of netizens.It drives the transformation of the subject of literary criticism with technological empowerment,replaces the strict expression of traditional criticism with straightforward words,reshapes the value standard of online criticism with online trial,and shares the power of critical discourse in subversion.This kind of"people′s popular literary criticism"has distinct cultural characteristics of post-modernism,which effectively improves the competition and interaction between"grass-roots literary criticism"and"literary criticism of elites",promotes the development of niche literary criticism,individualized literary criticism and the coexistence of diversified aesthetic orientation,and also establishes a new model of anti-traditional criticism.Network original literary criticism highlights the value of"true ego","sharp expression"and"intersubjective communication".It promotes literary criticism to shift to the"physical world",emphasizing experience judgment and aesthetic experience first.To reestablish the criticism order of the network age,we should guide the"new folk criticism"to join the theory system of contemporary Chinese literature,so as to make it standard and healthy.
作者
程海威
欧阳友权
Cheng Haiwei;Ouyang Youquan
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期146-152,共7页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国网络文学评价体系的理论与实践研究”(16ZDA193)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“高校出版社传统出版与数字出版融合发展的机制和路径研究”(19YJC860014)。
关键词
网络文学
“网生文学批评”
话语权
“新民间批评”
network literature
network literary criticism
discourse power
new folk criticism
