摘要
目的通过对黄山风景区游客的健康状况调查,分析游客自身及景区对游客健康的风险因素,制定干预措施,保障游客健康。方法设计《黄山风景区游客健康调查表》,委托旅行社由导游员对所带游客团队进行整群(团)抽样调查,将采集的信息输入EXCEL分析。结果感冒、摔伤、低血糖、支气管哮喘、皮肤过敏的发生率,一日游组为11.5%、0.9%、1.4%、0.6%、1.1%,二日游组分别为5.3%、0.3%、0.5%、0.3%、0.3%。在游览中出现发热、腿部抽搐、胸闷、心慌、腹泻的发生率,一日游组分别为1.2%、0.7%、1.1%、0.5%、0.2%,二日游组分别为0.2%、0.3%、0%、0.2%、0.5%。短尾猴、松鼠、野蜂、蚂蟥侵扰游客事件,一日游组分别为13、7、18、5例,二日游组分别为1、1、0、0例。两组游客中均未有院前急救事件及危重症发生。结论游客在游览过程中所引起的健康影响是可以减少或避免的。景区管理方对旅游产品宣传的同时,也要告知对游客体能要求和健康影响。让游客有更适宜的选择,避免对健康的产生负面影响,使旅游达到愉悦心身的目的。
Objective Through the investigation of the health status of tourists in Huangshan scenic area,to analyze the risk factors of tourists themselves and the unsafe factors of the scenic area impact on tourists.To formulated the intervention measures to ensure the health of tourists.Methods Design the health questionnaire of tourists in Huangshan scenic area.And the whole group sampling survey was carried out by the travel agency,the collected information was imputed into EXCEL to analyze.Results The incidence of cold,fall injury,hypoglycemia,bronchial asthma and skin allergy was 11.5%,0.9%,1.4%,0.6%and 1.1%in the one-day tour group,and 5.3%,0.3%,0.5%,0.3%and 0.3%in the two-day tour group,respectively.The incidence rate of fever,leg twitching,chest tightness,palpitation and diarrhea during sightseeing was 1.2%/0.7%,1.1%,0.5%and 0.2%respectively in the one-day tour group,and 0.2%,0.3%,0%,0.2%and 0.5%respectively in the two-day tour group.There were 13,7,18 and 5 cases of infestation by macaques,squirrels,wild bees and leeches in the one-day group,and 1,1,0 and 0 cases in the two-day group,respectively.There was no prehospital emergency or critical illness among the two groups.Conclusion the health effects caused by tourists during the tour can be reduced or avoided.At the same time the Scenic spot management should inform the tourists physical requirements and health impact when broadcast tourism product.So,the tourists have more feasible choices,and avoid the negative impact on health,so as to achieve the purpose of physical and mental pleasure.
作者
潘海波
刘剑
毕波
汪知洋
王莉
吴叶生
张牧城
PAN Haibo;LIU Jian;BI Bo;WANG Zhiyang;WANG Li;WU Yesheng;ZHANG Mucheng(The Infirmary of Huang-shan Scenic Area Administrative Committee,Anhui 245800,China)
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2020年第5期544-546,共3页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
基金
黄山市2017年度重点科技计划项目(编号:2017KN-05)。
关键词
山岳型景区
游客健康状况
调查分析
Mountain Scenic Spot
Health condition of tourists
Investigation and analysis
