摘要
中国人口老龄化的发展过程中,“新老年人”参与旅游消费的人数占比近年来大步提升,成为了消费市场的主力军。本研究以退休老年旅游者为研究对象,聚焦老年角色与社会参与,运用活动理论对老年个体旅游行为的发生机制及旅游体验的意义建构进行探究。研究发现,与青年群体不同,老年人参与旅游消费是对生活世界角色丧失与情感需求不满的一种积极反抗,个体通过旅游世界中他人互动的反馈及环境刺激的感知来重建积极的社会角色,进而在旅游参与活动中重塑自我形象及重建自我认同。老年旅游消费的研究不仅能为老年消费市场的发展提供指导,更重要的是对促进我国人口老龄化的健康发展具有重要的意义。
In the aging process of China's population,the proportion of“new old people”participating in tourism consumption has greatly increased in recent years,becoming the main force in the consumption market.This study takes retired elderly tourists as the research object,focuses on their role and social participation,and uses the activity theory to explore the generative mechanism of the tourism behavior of the elderly individuals and the meaning construction of their tourism experience.The results are as follows:unlike the youth group,the elderly involved in tourism consumption is an active resistance to the loss of their role in the life world and dissatisfaction with their emotional needs.Individuals rebuild their active social roles through the feedback from other people's interactions and the perception of environmental stimuli in the tourism world,and then rebuild their self-image and self-identity in tourism activities.The research on tourism consumption of the elderly can not only provide guidance for the development of the elderly consumption market,but also has important practical significance for the healthy development of the aging population in China.
作者
高夏丽
GAO Xia-li(School of Sociology,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期116-123,共8页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“文化消费理论及其对当代中国社会的现实意义研究”(16ASH001)阶段成果。
关键词
老年人
角色反抗
情感补偿
旅游体验
意义建构
the elderly
refusal to accept the role
emotional compensation
tourism experience
meaning construction
