摘要
货币政策是中央银行实施金融宏观调控的重要手段和基本依托,是国家制度和国家治理体系的重要组成部分,是保障国家经济长期平稳健康发展的国之重器。近年来,适应改革开放不断深化、中国特色社会主义市场经济迅猛发展、现代化经济体系加速构建以及经济转型升级和高质量发展等的迫切需要,中国人民银行全方位推进货币政策转型与创新,包括科学把握货币政策目标导向、坚定奉行稳健货币政策取向、积极推动货币政策框架转型、大力推进货币政策工具创新、疏通优化货币政策传导机制、构建完善货币政策和宏观审慎政策双支柱调控框架等,在有效提升货币政策的自主性、前瞻性、精准性和有效性,不断增强货币政策服务实体经济的能力等方面,都取得了积极的成效。
Monetary policy is an important means and a basic support for the central bank to conduct financial macro-regulation. In addition, it is a crucial part of the national system and the national governance system, and an important tool to safeguard the long-term, stable, and sound development of the national economy.In recent years, the People’s Bank of China has comprehensively promoted transformation and innovation on monetary policies in order to meet the urgent needs of the deepening of the reform and opening-up, the rapid development of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, the accelerated construction of a modern economic system, economic transformation and upgrading, and high-quality development, etc. This article introduces six major monetary policy innovations the People’s Bank of China has conducted: scientifically grasping the goal-orientation of the monetary policy, firmly pursuing the orientation of moderate monetary policy,actively promoting the transformation of monetary policy framework, vigorously propelling the innovation of monetary policy tools, unclogging and optimizing the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, establishing and improving the framework of regulation underpinned by monetary policy and macro-prudential policy. These innovations have achieved positive effects on effectively elevating the independence, foresight, precision, and effectiveness of monetary policy and enhancing its ability to serve the real economy, etc.
作者
曲迎波
Qu Yingbo(Zhengzhou Training Institute of the People’s Bank of China,Zhengzhou 450011 Henan,China)
出处
《征信》
北大核心
2020年第5期82-86,共5页
Credit Reference
关键词
货币政策
金融宏观调控
转型与创新
monetary policy
financial macro-regulation
transformation and innovation
