摘要
目的设计悬挂式换药托架并观察其在骨科创伤患者换药中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1~6月中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院骨科诊治的80例创伤患者,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组使用自行设计的悬挂式换药托架辅助换药,对照组由医护人员协助抬起伤肢换药。比较两组换药时舒适度、医生平均换药时长及所需助手人数。结果观察组换药时舒适度评分低于对照组,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组医生换药时长比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组换药时医生不需要助手,对照组换药时需助手(1~2人),差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论采用自行设计的悬挂式换药托架辅助医生给骨科创伤患者换药,可增加患者换药时舒适度,有效节省医护人员人力。
Objective To design the hanging type dressing change bracket and observe its application in dressing change of orthopedic patients.Methods From January to June 2018,80 cases with trauma patients who were admitted to Department of Orthopedics,Haikou People′s Hospital were enrolled.They were divided into the observation group and the control group,according to the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The observation group assisted by the self-designed hanging type dressing change bracket to assist the dressing change,and the control group was assisted by the medical staff to lift the injured limb dressing.The differences in comfort level,average duration of the doctor′s dressing change and the number of assistants needed were compared between the two groups.Results The comfort level scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group and the difference was highly statistically significant(P<0.01).There was no significant difference in average duration of the doctor′s dressing change between the two groups(P>0.05).The doctors did not need an assistant when changing the dressing in the observation group,while the control group needed assistants(1-2 people)when changing the dressing,and the difference was highly statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion The self-designed hanging type dressing change bracket assists the doctor to change the medicine for the patients with orthopedic lower limb injury,which can increase the comfort of the patient during dressing change and effectively save the labor of the medical staff.
作者
沈慧
程金焱
陈晓虹
曾玲
金旭红
SHEN Hui;CHENG Jinyan;CHEN Xiaohong;ZENG Ling;JIN Xuhong(Department of Orthopedics,Haikou Hospital,Xiangya Medical College,Central South University,Hainan Province,Haikou570208,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2020年第15期60-62,共3页
China Medical Herald
基金
海南省卫生厅医学立项科研课题(琼卫2012LX-18)。
关键词
悬挂式
换药
舒适度
Hanging type
Dressing change
Comfort
