摘要
内生真菌(endophytic fungi)和丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi,AMF)能与绝大多数植物形成互惠共生体,这种共生体中宿主植物为真菌提供其生长繁殖所需的营养物质,真菌则有效促进宿主植物的生长并提高其抗逆性.内生真菌和丛枝菌根真菌在宿主植物抵御生物胁迫和非生物胁迫中所起的作用逐渐引起国内外学者的关注,因此作者综述了内生真菌和丛枝菌根真菌在植物抵御干旱胁迫、盐碱胁迫和重金属胁迫等非生物胁迫以及致病菌和线虫侵染等生物胁迫中的作用,以使读者能及时并全面地了解这一领域的研究动态.
Endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi can develop symbiosis with most of the terrestrial plants,in which host plants provide fungi with nutrients,and fungi effectively promote the growth of host plants and enhance the stress resistance.In recent years,the importance of protecting host plants from biotic and abiotic stresses have been concerned.The effects of endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on host plants under abiotic stresses were reviewed from the aspect of endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improving the adaptability of plants to adversity,which would provide comprehensive and updated information in this field.
作者
赵鑫
赵丽丽
王普昶
陈超
ZHAO Xin;ZHAO Li-li;WANG Pu-chang;CHEN Chao(Department of Pratacultural Science,College of Animal Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;National Karst Rock Desertification Control Engineering Research Center,Guiyang 550001,China;Guizhou Provincial Institute of Grass Industry,Guiyang 550006,China)
出处
《云南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期577-591,共15页
Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)
基金
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0502607-04)
贵州省科技计划重大专项(黔科合重大专项字[2016]3002号)
贵州省科技计划(黔科合支撑[2018]2258号).
关键词
内生真菌
丛枝菌根真菌
生物胁迫
非生物胁迫
endophytic fungi
arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi
abiotic stresses
biotic stresses
