摘要
目的:探究综合康复治疗对长期住院精神分裂症患者的临床效果。方法:选取2016年6月-2018年6月于本院住院治疗的160例慢性精神分裂症患者。按照治疗方法不同将其分为观察组和对照组,各80例。对照组实施常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上实施综合康复治疗。比较两组阴性症状、阳性症状、社会功能、日常生活能力评分。结果:入组时,两组阴性症状、阳性症状、社会功能、日常生活能力评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);入组6、12个月,观察组阴性、阳性症状评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。入组6、12个月,观察组社会功能评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。入组6、12个月,观察组躯体功能、社会功能、物质生活及心理功能均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组疾病知识掌握度及自知力水平较高例数均明显多于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予长期住院精神分裂患者综合康复治疗,可有效提升患者日常生活能力,增强患者疾病认知度,确保患者具备较高的治疗依从性。
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment on long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia.Method:A total of 160 patients with chronic schizophrenia hospitalized in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2018 were selected.According to different treatment methods,they were divided into observation group and control group,80 cases in each group.The control group received routine treatment,and the observation group received comprehensive rehabilitation treatment on the basis of the control group.The scores of negative symptoms,positive symptoms,social function and daily living ability were compared between the two groups.Result:At the time of enrollment,the scores of negative symptoms,positive symptoms,social function and daily living ability of the two groups were compared,the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05).At 6 and 12 months after enrollment,both negative and positive symptom scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).At 6 and 12 months after enrollment,the social function score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).At 6 and 12 months after enrollment,the physical function,social function,material life and psychological function of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).The number of cases with higher disease knowledge and self-knowledge level in the observation group were significantly more than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive rehabilitation treatment for long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia can effectively improve their daily living ability,enhance their disease awareness and ensure their high treatment compliance.
作者
刘科群
陈梓朗
叶燕清
李江华
黎艳芳
LIU Kequn;CHEN Zilang;YE Yanqing;LI Jianghua;LI Yanfang(The Third People’s Hospital of Yunfu City(Luoding),Luoding 527200,China;不详)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2020年第14期92-96,共5页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
2018年云浮市医药卫生类科研计划项目(2018B57)。
关键词
精神分裂
综合康复治疗
日常活动能力
社会功能
Schizophrenia
Comprehensive rehabilitation treatment
Daily activity ability
Social function
