摘要
过去长期在欧盟内发挥领导作用的德国,近年对欧盟事务投入减少,对欧洲一体化热情降低,在维护欧盟团结、带领欧盟参与全球事务方面遭遇诸多挫折,其领导作用呈现明显的弱化之势。之所以出现这一变化,从内部看,是受德国内政困局、社会生态变化和经济结构性缺陷影响所致;从外部看,与欧盟成员国利益分化加剧、全球大国博弈进入新阶段、德国能力尚有不足密切相关。德国在欧盟内领导作用下降,将加剧欧盟成员国对立,制约欧洲一体化进程,也使欧盟在全球的地位进一步受挫。但德国对此已有所认识,正在深刻反思并积极调整,"德国引擎"仍有望重启。
As a leader in the EU, Germany has reduced its investment in the EU affairs and lost enthusiasm for integration because of setbacks in maintaining the EU solidarity and dealing with global affairs. The change is triggered by the dilemma of German domestic politics, changes of social landscape as well as structural defects of the economy. It is also related to the stronger differentiation of interests of EU member states, the new stage of the global power game and the Germany’s insufficient capability. That Germany loses its position as the EU leader would aggravate the antagonism among member states, restrain the integration, and frustrate the status of the EU in the world. Germany has been aware of the fact and is taking adjustments. The "German engine" is still expected to be restarted, but it is bound to be arduous.
出处
《现代国际关系》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期19-27,60,61,共11页
关键词
德国
欧盟
欧洲一体化
默克尔
Germany
European Union
leading role
European integration
Angela Merkel
