摘要
语法结构关系和语义结构关系是句法分析中的两个初始概念,不可相互替代。语法结构关系的判定在汉语中主要依靠语序和推导式,语义结构关系的判定主要依靠论元角色。《马氏文通》主要通过语序来定义次,主要通过论元角色来定义词,基本上把两套结构关系分开了。马氏是最早区分这两套初始概念的学者之一,其方法论在句法分析理论上有重要意义。当然,马氏的分析也存在一定的矛盾和不充分性。
Syntactic structure and semantic structure are two initial concepts in syntactic analysis.In Chinese,the identification of syntactic structure mainly relies on word order and derivations,while the judgment of semantic structure mainly depends on argument roles.Mashi Wentong(《马氏文通》)(Ma’s Grammar of the Chinese Language)defined ci(次)mainlyby word order and defined ci(词)by the role of arguments,which basically distinguished the two sets of structural relations and made Ma Jianzhong(马建忠)one of the earliest scholars to make off these two initial concepts.Ma’s methodology is of great significance in the analysis of syntax.However,there are certain contradictions and inadequacies in his work.
作者
陈保亚
王春茵
Chen Bao-ya;Wang Chun-yin
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期94-103,128,共11页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
2018年教育部基地重大项目“语言变异和接触机制研究”
2019年北京大学学科建设项目“语言接触与族群演化”。
关键词
语法结构关系
语义结构关系
《马氏文通》
词次
grammatical structure
semantic structure
Mashi Wentong(《马氏文通》)
ci(词)
ci(次)
