摘要
骨龄是反映人体生长发育的一项重要指标,能够较为客观地反映个体生长发育水平及成熟度。传统的人工骨龄评估通常是将左手腕X线片与参考标准进行比较,从而获得相应的骨龄值,该方法既耗时又存在观察者间的差异。近年来,随着计算机科学的不断发展,促使骨龄评估开始由传统的人工评估向自动化评估转变。虽然骨龄自动化评估的研究已相当多,但大部分仍处于实验阶段。本文综述了近年来国内外学者在骨龄自动化评估方面的相关研究与进展,以期为相关研究人员提供参考与研究思路。
Bone age is an important indicator of human growth and development,which can objectively reflect the growth level and maturity of individuals.Traditional manual bone age assessment usually compares the X-ray of the left wrist with the reference standard to obtain the corresponding bone age.This method is time-consuming and its results vary with different observers.In recent years,with the continuous development of computer science,bone age assessment has began to change from traditional manual assessment to automatic assessment.Although there has already been numerous researches on automatic bone age assessment,most of them are still in the experimental stage.This paper reviews related research and progress on automatic bone age assessment at home and abroad in recent years,in order to provide reference and research ideas for relevant researchers.
作者
占梦军
张世杰
陈虎
宁刚
邓振华
ZHAN Meng-jun;ZHANG Shi-jie;CHEN Hu;NING Gang;DENG Zhen-hua(West China School of Basic Medical Sciences&Forensic Medicine,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;National Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science on Synthetic Vision,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;College of Computer Science,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Department of Radiology,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《法医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2020年第2期249-255,共7页
Journal of Forensic Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(81373252,81971801)
证据科学教育部重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2016KFKT04)
公安部刑事技术“双十计划”重点攻关资助项目(2019SSGG0401)
四川省科技计划重点资助项目(2020YJ0267)。
关键词
法医人类学
年龄测定
骨骼
综述
forensic anthropology
age determination by skeleton
review
