摘要
蓝色海湾整治行动是我国海洋生态文明建设的重大举措之一,通过实施海岸带生态修复、滨海湿地生态修复、海岛海域生态修复,使海洋生态环境质量得以改善,海域、海岸带和海岛生态服务功能得到有效提升。为了客观评价蓝色海湾整治行动的修复效果,文章借鉴我国海洋整治修复项目实践情况,围绕“水清、岸绿、滩净、湾美、物丰”的美丽海洋建设目标,构建了涵盖16个指标的蓝色海湾指数评估体系,从生态环境保护修复和人居环境改善等角度科学反映蓝色海湾整治行动的生态、社会、经济效益,并以第一批温州市蓝色海湾整治行动为例,实施蓝色海湾指数评价。蓝色海湾指数评估体系的构建对于全面掌握全国蓝色海湾整治行动的实施情况,科学指导修复工程的有序实施具有非常重要的意义,能够为我国开展海洋生态修复提供理论支撑。
The Blue Bay Initiative is one of the major measures for the marine ecological civilization construction of China.Through the implementation of coastal ecological restoration,coastal wetland ecological restoration,and island-sea area ecological restoration,the quality of marine ecological environment and sea area-coast zone-island ecological service functions will be improved.In order to objectively evaluate the restoration effect of the Blue Bay Initiative,the paper referred to the practice of marine regulation and restoration projects of China,and integrated the beautiful ocean construction goals of“clear water,shore green,beach nets,beautiful bays,material wealth,and harmony”,constructed the blue bay index evaluation system which composed by 16 indicators.Then the ecological,social,and economic benefits of the Blue Bay Initiative were scientifically reflected from the perspectives of ecological environmental protection restoration and improvement of human settlements,and the first batch of Wenzhou Blue Bay Initiative was taken as an example.The construction of the blue bay index evaluation system is of great significance for fully grasping the implementation of Blue Bay Initiative and scientifically guiding the orderly implementation of the restoration project,which can provide theoretical support for the marine ecological restoration of China.
作者
林雪萍
李昌达
姜德刚
刘建辉
黄博
吾娟佳
LIN Xueping;LI Changda;JIANG Degang;LIU Jianhui;HUANG Bo;WU Juanjia(Island Research Center,MNR,Pingtan 350400,China;Marine and fishery development research center,Dongtou district,Wenzhou 325700,China;Third Institute of Oceanograph,MNR,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2020年第5期46-51,共6页
Ocean Development and Management
基金
中央海岛和海域保护专项(财建〔2017〕334号)
福建省科技计划项目(2018Y0060).
关键词
蓝色海湾整治行动
海洋生态文明建设
整治修复
蓝色海湾指数
温州市洞头区
Blue Bay Initiative
Construction of marine ecological civilization
Remediation and restoration
Blue Bay Index
Dongtou district of Wenzhou city
