摘要
①目的调查新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间居家隔离人员的抑郁、焦虑、压力特点及其与人格、家庭功能的关系。②方法通过问卷星对378名居家隔离人员心理状况进行评估,所有研究对象填写一般资料、家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RSC),运用SPSS 22.0软件进行差异比较。③结果居家隔离人员抑郁、压力水平显著高于中国常模;居家隔离人员抑郁、焦虑、压力与家庭功能负相关显著,与艾森克人格问卷E、L维度负相关显著,与艾森克人格问卷P、N维度正相关显著;在人格对抑郁、焦虑、压力的影响中,家庭功能在EPQ-RSC内外倾、情绪性、掩饰性维度,起部分中介作用。④结论新冠肺炎疫情期间居家隔离人员抑郁、压力水平升高,后续干预工作通过家庭功能进行,提高个体的心理健康水平。
Objective To investigate depression, anxiety and stress characteristics during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19), and its relationship between personality and family function.Methods A self-designed general data questionnaire,Family APGAR, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21(DASS-21), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short scale for Chinese(EPQ-RSC)were typed in www.wjx.cn. And the questionnaire was sent out to 378 home quarantine people from February 28 to March 5, 2020. Analyze the differences by SPSS 22.0 software.Results The level of depression and stress of the isolated people was significantly higher than that of the Chinese norm.Depression, anxiety and stress were negatively correlated with family function, E and L dimensions of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and positive correlation with P and N dimensions of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.In the influence of personality on depression, anxiety and stress, family function plays a part of mediating role in the E, N and L of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Conclusion During the novel coronavirus pneumonia, depression and stress level of the isolated people at home increased, and follow-up intervention was carried out through family function to improve individual mental health level.
作者
李朝阳
和爱林
王滨
LI Chaoyang;HE Ailin;WANG Bin(School of Educational,Henan University,Henan,Kaifeng 475004,China)
出处
《华北理工大学学报（医学版）》
2020年第3期207-213,232,共8页
Journal of North China University of Science and Technology：Health Sciences Edition
