摘要
云南省建立了自然保护区、国家公园、森林公园、风景名胜区、湿地公园、地质公园、水产种质资源保护区等类型的自然保护地,保护对象已涵盖除海洋和荒漠以外的所有生态系统类型,保护了大部分特有和典型自然生态系统及重要物种,构筑了牢固的绿色生态安全屏障,加快了生态文明建设进程,但目前尚存在资源本底不清,保护地范围交叉重叠,保护区域存在空缺,自然资源产权复杂,总体规划滞后,保护与地方发展矛盾突出等问题。文中从政策、管理、资金、人才与技术、公众参与和社会监督以及国际合作等方面提出建设发展措施,助推云南省统一的自然保护地体系建设。
The nature reserve,national park,forest park,scenic spot,wetland park,geological park,aquatic germplasm resources reserve and other types of nature reserves have established in Yunnan Province,where the protected objects have covered all types of ecosystems except oceans and deserts,which conserve most of the unique and typical natural ecosystems and important species,build a solid ecological security barrier and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization.However,some problems still exist at present,such as unclear resource background,overlapping or vacancy of protected areas,complex property rights of natural resources,lagging overall planning,and prominent contradiction between protection and local development.This paper proposed the construction and development measures from policy,management,funds,talents and technology,public participation,social supervision,and international cooperation,so as to promote the construction of a unified natural reserve system in Yunnan Province.
作者
赵金发
张宓
郑进烜
华朝朗
徐吉洪
郑静楠
ZHAO Jinfa;ZHANG Mi;ZHENG Jinxuan;HUA Chaolang;XU Jihong;ZHENG Jingnan(Ecology Branch,Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Kunming 650051,China;Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;Yunnan Forestry Technological College,Kunming 650224,China;Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Kunming 650051,China)
出处
《林业调查规划》
2020年第3期69-75,共7页
Forest Inventory and Planning
基金
云南省林业调查规划院青年联合会项目(1QL002Z00018)。
关键词
自然保护地
自然生态系统
国家公园
生态文明建设
生物多样性
云南省
nature reserve
natural ecosystem
national park
ecological civilization construction
biodiversity
Yunnan Province
