摘要
州县摄官制度在唐代前后两期呈现出显著差异,其间缘由与地方社会结构的变化有关。中唐以降,地方州县中活跃着大批自两京迁徙而来的侨寓士人。依托与朝廷卿相、地方牧守的亲故关系,侨寓士人成为州县摄官的重要来源。在岭南等地,甚至演变为一项地方人事惯例。对某些家贫无业的士人而言,摄官是一种变相的衣食之资、利之所系,而不仅是维系政务运转的人事制度。与摄官类似,唐后期地方行政中还有使府辟召以及正员州县官的荐授、奏留等选任机制。此类机制的萌芽虽可追溯至唐初,但均盛行于中晚唐,这多少都与士人侨寓风潮以及由此催生的仕宦"地方化"倾向存在某种关联。
The system of acting officials of prefectures and counties appeared significant difference between the early and late Tang dynasty,which is related to the changes in local social structure.Since the middle Tang,there hosted a large group of scholars migrated from Chang’an and Luoyang in local prefectures and counties.Relying on relationship and friendship with court and local officials,the migrant scholars became an important source of acting officials of prefectures and counties.It even evolved into apersonnel convention in some regions such as Lingnan.For some poor and jobless scholars,the position of acting official could mean a kind of source of living or benefit,more than a personnel system to maintain the operation of government affairs.Similar to the acting officials,there also existed election mechanism such as summon,recommendation,and petition in local administration in late Tang.Although such mechanism can be regarded as burgeoning in the early Tang,they all prevailed in middle and late Tang,which is somehow cohesive with the trend of scholar migration and"localization"of officials spawned in this trend.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期36-44,166,共10页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
基金
2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年项目(18YJC770046)成果之一
扬州大学精品成果培育基金资助.
