摘要
目的探究早期康复护理对急性脊髓炎患者日常生活活动能力的影响。方法以2017年6月至2018年12月为研究时间段,将该时间段在我院治疗的急性脊髓炎患者80例作为研究对象,按照住院号单双数,将之分为两组,每组40例,对照组给予基础护理,观察组在此基础上给予早期康复护理,对比两组护理效果。结果出院时,观察组Barthel评分高于对照组,两组数据存在显著性差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05);经护理,观察组肌力为Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级、Ⅵ级的人数占比高于对照组,两组数据存在显著性差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察在躯体活动、情绪反应、精力、睡眠、疼痛、社交、健康变化这7个生活质量维度上的评分高于对照组,两组数据存在显著性差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05);在护理满意度上,观察组为92.50%,高于对照组的77.50%,两组数据存在显著性差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急性脊髓炎患者接受早期康复护理后,日常生活活动能力显著改善,值得采纳应用。
Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on activities of daily living of patients with acute myelitis.Methods From June 2017 to December 2018,80 patients with acute myelitis treated in our hospital were divided into two groups according to the number of hospitalization,40 cases in each group.The control group was given basic nursing,while the observation group was given early rehabilitation nursing,and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results At discharge,Barthel score of observation group was higher than that of control group,and there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Nursing care showed that the proportion of patients with muscle strength of grade III,IV and VI in observation group was higher than that of control group,and there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Physical activity,emotional reaction,energy,sleep and pain were observed.The scores of pain,social intercourse and health change in the seven dimensions of quality of life were higher than those in the control group.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).In terms of nursing satisfaction,92.50%in the observation group was higher than 77.50%in the control group.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The activity of daily living of patients with acute myelitis has been significantly improved after early rehabilitation nursing,which is worthy of adoption and application.
作者
孙鑫
SUN Xin(Shenyang Fifth People's Hospital,Shenyang 110023,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第13期289-290,293,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
早期康复护理
急性脊髓炎患者
日常生活活动能力
影响
Early rehabilitation nursing
Patients with acute myelitis
Activities of daily living
Impact
