摘要
美国私立营利性高校注册学生人数多年增长后又出现持续下降,专任教师人数较少,经费收入基本源于学杂费,主要通过在线教育和租用设施开展教学,既满足了在职学习的需要,也降低了教学成本,但学生毕业率较低,办学层次多样。联邦政府的支持政策几经变化,不同的州也存在差异,学生资助的范围很大,风险防控措施出现反复。建议对我国民办高等教育加大政策支持和风险防控,民办高校应努力提高质量。
As private for-profit post secondary institutions in USA,the enrollment decreased after increment in many years,with less faculty members,revenue mainly from tuition and fees.The teaching is primarily performed by on-line and rented infrastructure,satisfying needs of part-time study and reducing cost,but with low graduation rate and various levels of degree education.There are some changes of Federal government support policy,and difference among states.Most of student shave aids.Measures of risk prevention and control are recurred.It is recommended on more policy support and risk prevention for non-government higher education.Non-governmental colleges should make efforts on improving quality.
作者
张炜
ZHANG Wei(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072;China Association of Higher Education,Beijing 100191)
出处
《中国高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期65-70,共6页
China Higher Education Research
关键词
营利性高校
规模结构
质量保障
政府政策
分析与借鉴
for-profit post secondary institutions
scale and structure
quality assurance
government policy
analysis and lessons
