摘要
目的探讨老年白内障患者就医延迟现状及其相关因素。方法采用老年白内障患者就医延迟调查问卷对2017年1—9月诊断为白内障的636例老年患者进行横断面调查。结果老年白内障患者就医延迟率为36.95%(235/650)。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、居住地、文化程度、高血压、白内障、医疗保险、居住地至医疗单位距离及到达时间是老年白内障患者就医延迟的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论宝鸡市老年白内障患者普遍存在就医延迟,应加强对老年白内障患者的健康教育,制定针对性措施,促进及时就医,降低失明率,提高生命质量。
Objective To investigate the present situation of delayed medical care for patients with senile cataract and analyze the influencing factors.Methods Totally 636 senile cataract patients in Baoji Eye Hospital from January to September,2017 were recruited.They were investigated using the current status of medical delay questionnaire.Results The detection rate of delayed medical care for elderly patients with cataract was 36.95%(235/650).Logistic analysis demonstrated that significant influencing factors for patient delay included age,place of residence,educational level,hypertension,diabetes,medical insurance,distance and time for place of residence to the nearest medical unit for elderly cataract patients(P<0.05).Conclusion There are widespread medical delays in elderly cataract patients in Baoji City.We should strengthen health education for elderly cataract patients,provide social support,and develop targeted measures to promote timely medical treatment,reduce blindness and increase quality of life.
作者
张蕊
袁迎迎
王祖麟
刘化侠
Zhang Rui;Yuan Yingying;Wang Zulin;Liu Huaxia(Department of Ophthalmology,Baoji Peoples′Hospital of Shaanxi Province,Baoji 721000,China;School of Nursing,Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Taian 271016,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital,Yantai 264000,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2020年第14期1084-1088,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
