摘要
临床检验实习人员在进入临床检验实习工作中首先接触最多的就是各种血液、尿液、粪便、体液、分泌物等标本,其中血源性病原体传播疾病的职业暴露对临床医学检验人员来说是最常见的一种职业危害,对于刚进入医学检验科进行实习的学生来说这是一个必须掌握并不容忽视的问题。对刚进入临床实习的检验人员需要加强职业危害与自我防护的宣传和教育,落实标准预防措施,加强对临床检验实习人员的消毒隔离概念,严格执行消毒隔离制度,使临床检验实习人员意识到职业暴露的严重性、危险性,同时掌握医学检验职业暴露、职业感染的知识,了解其危害的严重性,在临床实际操作中正确掌握预防和控制各项职业暴露的防护技术。
The most common occupational hazards for clinical laboratory practitioners are blood, urine, feces, body fluids and secretions. The occupational exposure of blood-borne pathogen-borne diseases is the most common occupational hazard for clinical laboratory practitioners. It is a problem that must be mastered and should not be neglected for students who have just entered the medical laboratory to practice. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and education of occupational hazards and self-protection, implement standard preventive measures and strengthen the concept of disinfection isolation in clinical laboratory interns. Clinical laboratory interns should be aware of the seriousness and danger of occupational exposure and master the knowledge of occupational exposure and occupational infection in medical laboratory.To understand the seriousness of the hazards and correctly grasp the prevention and control techniques of occupational exposure in clinical practice is necessary.
作者
王燕
周莉
WANG Yan;ZHOU Li(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital,Shanghai 201318,China;Department of Oncology and Hematology,Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital,Shanghai 201318,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2020年第11期58-60,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
基金
上海市自然科学基金面上项目(18ZR1417800)。
关键词
血源性病原体疾病
职业危害
自我防护
临床医学检验人员
职业暴露
blood-borne pathogenic diseases
occupational hazard
selfprotection
clinical medical laboratory person
occupational exposure
